"Радіотехнічні поля, сигнали, апарати та системи"

Ion-selective field effect transistors development and characteristics measurements

Author:

Lozovyi Sergii Viktorovych (National Technical University of Ukraine “Kiev Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine)

One of the main branches of science and technology is a creation of miniature and cheap sensor elements for health care, agriculture and technological processes   applications. A great number of chemical and biochemical reactions cause the concentration of protons H+ (pH) in solutions to change. Basic application for pH measurements is standard potentiometric glass electrode. Unfortunately when one wants to use it as bio- or chemo-sensor device with chemical sensitive polymer membrane being attached, several problems occur. It is difficult to attach a selective membrane robustly to a wide non-plane pH sensitive glass surface and even attached once, membranes have to be changed frequently. In the case of bulky glass electrodes it is hardly to imagine using several electrodes with various selective membranes (with expensive ferments inhibited) in single solution simultaneously. That’s why ion-selective field effect transistors (ISFET) tend to be the main application for such measurements.

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Додатки:
Download this file (RTPSAS_2012_s4_p094.pdf)Lozovyi S.V., theses [Full text]245 Kb
 

Коментарі  

 
# Савенко Я.В. 23.02.2012 13:15
What can you say about time is required to obtain stable pH value in measuring?
 
 
# Лозовий С.В, 23.02.2012 23:09
The time required to stabilize currents is near 20-30 minutes from the beginning of measurement. It can be explained by the surface-electrolyte double layer theory ( polarization of dielectric surface). Polarization shifts the surface charge which in turn shifts threshold voltage of ISFET and finally channel current changes. This electrochemical phenomena has been researched but certain values for certain surface handling techniques have to be obtained.
 

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